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Header Photo: Fort Augustaburg Teshie Nungua 1890, The National Archives, UK / Text below: Remo Kurka

Preservation at a Crossroads: Ghanaโ€™s Coastal Forts Under Siege in 2025

As of October 2025, the urgency surrounding the preservation of Ghanaโ€™s coastal heritage sites has reached a critical point. Fort Augustaborg, along with several other historical landmarks dotting the Gulf of Guinea, is facing escalating threats due to coastal erosionโ€”an issue that has moved from concern to crisis.

Since 2020, Ghanaโ€™s coastline has been receding at a rate of 1 to 2 meters per year. The consequences are now starkly visible: key areas of Fort Prinzenstein are already submerged, and the 2024 State of Conservation Report by the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board (GMMB) offers a chilling prognosis for Teshie. Labeled under "imminent loss," the once-sturdy fortification now clings to visibilityโ€”with only a single 1780s Danish cannon still standing above water.

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Its surrounding walls, now buried under sand and water, may vanish completely by 2030 without immediate, effective intervention.

But there are glimmers of hopeโ€”grounded in both innovation and local action. A 2025 pilot project between UNESCO and the Ghanaian government, tied to the broader monitoring of Ghanaโ€™s serial heritage sites, proposes a suite of adaptive responses. These include the deployment of geotextile barriers to slow erosion, and community-led mapping initiatives to track and safeguard at-risk features.


Perhaps most encouraging is the growing involvement of local youth groups in Teshie. Volunteers have taken up the mantle of daily clean-ups and awareness campaigns, highlighting a new generationโ€™s commitment to cultural preservation in the face of climate adversity.

Still, time is short, and broader support is essential. Individuals can contribute directly to the GMMBโ€™s preservation efforts through donations or amplify the cause via social media using the hashtag #SaveTeshieFort.


In the race against erosion (not "Climate Change"), visibility is everything. What we act to preserve now may still stand tomorrow.


Sources: UNESCO World Heritage Centre reports; France 24 Coastal Erosion Feature, May 2025 - Video below:

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